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朋友去美国公干，俺正好没事就一起去混几天。游车河，拍拍照，吃吃饭。下了飞机，租了台车，开到海边...没啥人，整个沙滩就当你的就好开始不知道这捅是干啥的，后来明白了，垃圾筒。保持清洁人人有责... 漫步海边，走老远看到一个放遥控飞机的一个跑步的一个晒太阳的 栈桥一座海岸巡逻车一台海边安静的只能听到波浪声 开着车沿海岸线没目的的前行享受安静轻松的日子 沙滩 另一个栈桥边终于看到人了，已经开出去百十来公里了这兄弟俩是开摩托车四处周游的，也不象美国人海鸥 孤寂的感觉挺好，国内天天都想战斗着，难得放松 难得什么都不想，也可以想很多... 停车海边，同行的小熊说： 拍我，拍我！ 哈哈 不知为啥，俺一直拍女孩子拍的很不好！！！ 她没事也试试身手我也拍 祖国就在那边 滑翔 ＋ 冲浪 天色见暗 海边的风景 朋友也开完会了，海边相聚 外国的月亮待续.......([]
最新章节： 第521章 三国演义 （ 2024-04-25 18:26:55）
更新时间： 2024-04-25 17:56:26
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河南、湖北是三国文化的精髓，可以说这两省中任何一个地方都有丰厚的三国遗迹，要想一次走全，恐怕最起码要几个月，留下一点遗憾还会有下次再来，所以中原地区只不过是一线而过。中央电视台的海疆行每集都吸引着我，沿海边游走那该多么浪漫，每走一个地方，都会有完全不同的感受，人活一辈子经历是有限的，眼界更是有限的，但是我们可以人为地展宽和延长，多走一个地方，就会在我头脑中多增加一部分精神财富，这一点很多户外爱好者都在默默地做着，他们在一步一步地努力着，一公里一公里的累积着，他们在让我们分享他们的快乐，他们是富有者。喝着咖啡，听着音乐，从电脑上看别人的游记文章固然是一种非常惬意的享受；行走在浩瀚的自然中，经常会领受到精美绝伦的景色或人文，那更是行走者的独道享受，在壶口听母亲河倾诉、在兴安岭听松涛的呐喊、在小溪边听泉水耳语，这些非亲临现场是体会不到的，这就是为什么会有那么多行走者在不懈地游走。 之所以要提前写出这个目，一是敦促我每日要把我的所见所闻敲打在这里与大家分享；二是让家人、朋友放心，看见我每天都在享乐中陶醉；三是希望有兴趣的人随时可以加入我的行程。后天开始长途行程，三个多月的精神享受，希望在路上你看到我精心改装的电动车！下面是我自己设计的行程，部分地方参考当地网友建议，做过局部修改，现在仍然希望各地驴友帮我修改，我会欣然接受。北京出发电动车出游计划第 1 天：平谷官庄道口—河北廊坊113公里。13343060677刘先生广阳万达附近。30第 2 天：廊坊—文安县115公里。第 3 天：文安县—肃宁县112公里。第 4 天：肃宁县—辛集市107公里。第 5 天：辛集市—隆尧县101公里。经宁晋县到隆尧县。第 6 天：隆尧县—邯郸市102公里。从隆尧县出来擦南和县过邢台市到邯郸市。13739644415小春40第 7 天：邯郸市—河南鹤壁市118公里。经安阳市到鹤壁市。娲皇宫：30元 武灵从台、七仙祠4元 129师司令部旧址：30元南响堂山石窟：15元北响堂山石窟：25元 曹操铜雀台金凤台：10元邯郸市博物馆：10元朝阳沟：30元黄粱梦吕仙祠：20元 京娘湖：30元 长寿村：20元晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园：2元兰陵王墓：10元 杨露禅,武禹襄故居、永年广府古城：20元 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10元刘邵阳旅游景点：宁莨山130元。第19天：邵阳市—永州市109公里从邵阳市经东安县到永州市。永州旅游景点：永州九嶷山；阳明山50元；江永上甘棠村；舜皇山；盘王殿。第20天：永州市—江华瑶族自治县162公里从双牌、道县到江华瑶族自治县。第21天：江华瑶族自治县—广西贺州110公里从江华瑶族自治县到广西贺州市。贺州旅游景点：黄姚古镇68元；姑婆山60元；贺州温泉50元；贺州客家围屋30元。第22天：贺州市—梧州市154公里从贺州市到梧州市。13877488576黄志昌40元梧州市旅游景点：藤县蝴蝶谷130元；石表山60元；鸳鸯江；白云山公园；李济深故居。第23天：梧州市—岑溪市80公里从梧州市经苍梧县到岑溪市。第24天：岑溪市—玉林市101公里从岑溪市经容县、北流市到玉林市。玉林市旅游景点：大容山60元；北流勾漏洞；谢鲁山庄；云天民俗文化世界；龙珠湖。第25天：玉林市—灵山县118公里从玉林市经兴业县到灵山县。第26天：灵山县—东兴市195公里从灵山县经钦州市、防城港市到东兴市。钦州旅游景点：八寨沟；三娘湾30元；大芦村古宅15元；三宣堂15元；冯子材故居5元。第27天：东兴市—北海市198公里从东兴市经防城港市、钦州市到北海市。北海市旅游景点：银滩25元；音乐喷泉25元；冠头岭10元；星岛湖25元；涠洲岛150元。第28天：北海市—广东湛江市174公里从北海市经合浦县、遂溪县到湛江市。湛江旅游景点：湖光岩50元；南亚热带作物植物园15元；雷州古城。第29天：湛江市--徐闻县149公里从从湛江经雷州到徐闻县。徐闻旅游景点：灯楼角；角尾珊瑚保护区；讨网港遗址；第30天：徐闻县—湛江市147公里。第31天：湛江市—茂名市100公里从湛江市经吴川市、电白县到茂名市。茂名市旅游景点：中国第一滩30元；信宜天马山30元；高州仙人洞30元；虎头山海滨30元。第32天：茂名市—阳江市147公里从茂名市经阳西县到阳江市。18998685078陈女士40阳江市旅游景点：海陵岛；大角湾20元；沙扒湾；通天蜡烛；闸坡30元。第33天：阳江市—开平市113公里从阳江市经恩平市到开平市。开平旅游景点：碉楼。第34天：开平市—中山市93公里从开平市经江门市到中山市。15323905693家庭旅馆20中山市旅游景点：孙中山故居纪念馆20元；中山城；五桂山30元；詹园55元；第35天：中山市--东莞市156公里从中山市经广州市到东莞市。18676052104方先生20东莞市旅游景点：观音寺森林公园45元；水濂山；银瓶嘴；粤晖园60元；鸦片战争博物馆。第36天：东莞市--深圳市81公里从东莞市到深圳市。第37天：休整第38天：休整第39天：深圳市—惠东县110公里从深圳市经惠州市到惠东县。 第40天：惠东县—陆丰市131公里从惠东县经海丰县到陆丰市。陆丰市旅游景点：玄武湖；南澳半岛；桂林石。第41天：陆丰市—汕头市143公里从陆丰市经普宁市到汕头市。13531232010朱40+汕头旅游景点：南澳岛42元；陈慈黉故居12元；塔山景区20元；大峰风景区20元。第42天：汕头市—福建漳浦县159公里从汕头市经诏安县、云霄县到漳浦县。漳浦县旅游景点：威惠公园；宋城赵家堡；旧镇乌石妈祖旅游区；滨海火山国家公园。 第43天：漳浦县—厦门市105公里从漳浦县经漳州市、龙海市到厦门市。15960816415郑小姐30厦门旅游景点：鼓浪屿168元；天竺山30元；园林植物园40元。第44天：厦门市—惠安县121公里从厦门市经泉州市到惠安县。惠安县旅游景点：樟脚村；科山。第45天：惠安县—福清市126公里从惠安县经莆田县到福清市。福清市旅游景点：莆田湄洲岛50元；南少林10元；灵石公园；明代弥勒凿像。第46天：福清市—宁德市169公里从福清市经长乐市、连江县、罗源县到宁德市。宁德市旅游景点：太姥山100元；屏南白水洋地质公园60元；赤岸村25元。第47天：宁德市—福鼎市132公里从宁德市经霞浦县到福鼎市。第48天：福鼎市—浙江温州市101公里从福鼎市经苍南县、平阳县、瑞安市到温州市。18005778489吕小姐30温州旅游景点：玉苍山；苍南渔寮；楠溪江；雁荡山。第49天：温州市—台州市122公里从温州经乐清市到台州市。15355033691 16台州旅游景点：天台山30元；大陈岛50元；温岭长屿硐天95元；临海古城墙55元；皤滩古镇50元。第50天：台州市—奉化市150公里从台州市经三门县、宁海县到奉化市。奉化市旅游景点：溪口雪窦山130元；奉化滕头村80元；奉化溪口。第51天：奉化市—慈溪市111公里从奉化市经宁波北仓到慈溪市。慈溪市旅游景点：谷生态村兰屿；上林湖越窑遗址；虞世南鼓励。第52天：慈溪市—杭州市122公里从慈溪市经上虞市、绍兴市到杭州市。18957105824张老师14元绍兴、杭州旅游景点：会稽山大禹陵50元；绍兴沈园40元；绍兴柯岩100元；绍兴安昌古镇35元；诸暨西施故里140元；西湖；灵隐寺；余杭；宋城；西溪湿地；钱塘江大桥；苏东坡纪念馆；西冷印社。第53天：杭州市—上海市175公里从杭州市经海盐县到上海市。第54天：休整第55天：休整第56天：上海市—江苏张家港市129公里从上海市经常熟市到张家港市。张家港市旅游景点：张家港公园20元；双山岛30元；梁丰生态园10元；香山景区20元；东渡苑30元。第57天：张家港市—海安县138公里从张家港市经泰州市到海安县。泰州、海安旅游景点：溱湖国家湿地公园80元；施耐庵陵园；郑板桥故居；安定书院；崇儒祠；三塘十景。 第58天：海安县—盐城市113公里从海安县经东台市、大丰市到盐城市。盐城旅游景点：戈公振故居；董永祠墓；吴嘉纪祠堂。第59天：盐城市—响水县118公里从盐城市经阜宁县、滨海县到响水县。第60天：响水县—赣榆县107公里从响水县经连云港市到赣榆县连云港市旅游景点：花果山25元；连岛50元；渔湾30元；桃花涧；云台山；第61天：赣榆县—山东胶南市157公里从赣榆县经日照市到胶南市。日照市、胶南市旅游景点：日照五莲山60元；王家皂渔家乐民俗村；桃花风情园；胶南琅琊台50元。第62天：胶南市—即墨市95公里从胶南市经胶州市、青岛市到即墨市。胶州市、青岛市、即墨市旅游景点：胶州艾山；庸生祠；青岛崂山50元、栈桥；即墨灵山。第63天：即墨市—荣成市218公里从即墨市经海阳市、乳山市到荣成市。荣城旅游景点：石岛赤山102元；成山头150元。第64天：荣成市—烟台市120公里从荣成市经文登市、威海市到烟台市。13697843481辛女士15元烟台旅游景点：蓬莱阁100元；长岛150元；塔山30元；蓬莱八仙过海40元；烟台昆嵛山110元。第65天：烟台市—龙口市115公里从烟台市经蓬莱市到龙口市。龙口旅游景点：龙口南山风景区130元；龙口丁氏故宅25元。第66天：龙口市—潍坊市170公里从龙口市经莱州市到潍坊市。18706594408张女20潍坊旅游景点：临朐沂山30元；安丘青云山35元。第67天：潍坊市—东营市116公里从潍坊市到东营市。 东营市旅游景点：天鹅湖20元；黄河口湿地生态园；孙武祠；渤海垦区革命纪念馆。第68天：东营市—河北黄骅市188公里从东营市经沾化县、海兴县到黄骅市。黄骅市旅游景点：岐口炮台遗址20元；古贝壳堤10元；黄骅市博物馆；海丰镇遗址；武帝台10元。第69天：黄骅市—天津汉沽区146公里从黄骅市经天津市到汉沽区。 第70天：天津汉沽区—昌黎县150公里从汉沽区经乐亭县到昌黎县。第71天：昌黎县—辽宁省绥中县131公里从昌黎县经秦皇岛市到辽宁省绥中县。绥中市旅游景点：九门口长城10元；第72天：绥中县—凌海市139公里从绥中县经葫芦岛市、锦州市到凌海市。葫芦岛市、锦州市、凌海市旅游景点：菊花岛130元；兴城古城50元；笔架山50元；辽沈战役纪念馆。第73天：凌海市—盖州市154公里从凌海市经营口市到盖州市。营口、盖州旅游景点：营口熊岳望儿山；仙人岛森林公园；盖州钟鼓楼。第74天：第76天：盖州市—普兰店市144公里从盖州市经瓦房店市到普兰店市。普兰店旅游景点：庄河；秀月峰景区。第75天：普兰店—庄河市111公里从普兰店市到庄河市。第76天：庄河市—丹东市144公里从庄河市到丹东市。13029203668孙女士 40丹东市旅游景点：凤凰山；鸭绿江；青山沟110元；黄椅山火山森林公园30元；天桥沟国家森林公园。第77天—81天：用7天时间从丹东市返回北京市974公里全程：10184公里历时81天。 这里还要再说一下我的车，其实就是一辆普通的电动车，牌子是新日的旗舰第七代，型号是：新日TDR64--7Z，卖车老板说电池是铅酸电池48V20AN，价格是3300元。这是座舱底下的两块电池和备用的控制器。 我没有要他的电池减了900元，2400元拿回来以后，请一个专门做电动车锂电池的人帮我改装了一下，现在里面装了四组锂电池，总重量是40公斤，比原来的一组铅酸电池重10公斤，但是原来一组铅酸电池最远只能跑50公里，现在我这四组锂电池理论上可以跑240公里。这是脚底下的两块电池实际测试在正常天气和平整路面完全可以达到，我在去北戴河测试的时候，在曹妃甸国际湿地公园里面一天跑了280公里，表盘上加了一个可以显示里程数的液晶显示器。这是自己装的液晶显示器。因此可以从理论上说，这个改装车可以满足我远行的基本要求，但是还存在几个问，就是如果赶上刮大风，顶风逆行实际行驶里程数要衰减一半，这个车最容易坏的是爆胎，去北戴河我一共行驶了1060公里，补了两次后袋；其次容易坏的就是控制器，因为我计划每天要跑150公里，再加上往返旅游景点，每天预计要能够达到200公里才可以满足我玩的需求。这些问和车的额定技术指有点相悖，原则上解决起来是有一定困难的，但是可以变通一下，例如尽量减少我的负重，极为恶劣路面尽量不骑行，这样最起码可以减少爆胎次数；至于控制器的问，之所以控制器会坏是因为长时间骑行，控制器得不到休息，总处于高温情况下烧坏的，所以就要在行驶中增加休息次数，基本上跑50公里休息20分钟到半个小时。为了满足次日的里程数，每天还必须保证有15个小时充电时间，所以我每天早上起床后不吃早点6点钟就出发，骑行50公里后连休息带吃早点，下午三点钟就要住宿充电，这样来延长控制器的使用寿命，我自己车上带了备用的控制器、内外胎，简单维修工具，刮大风如果我行走方向是逆风，就停车一天原地游玩，下雨天也尽量不走，避免电池收到伤害。这样算下来我实际行驶里程数和实际使用时间，都要远远超过我的预计数字，所以我前面说了在路上一定不强求公里数，不贪晚、不露宿，安全第一，有这一次成功的返回，才会有我下一次的户外远行，才能继续考虑大西北、新疆、西藏、、、、、 差点忘记了，我在去北戴河短途训练的时候，在曹妃甸住过一个酒店，天福源宾馆，位置在河北省唐海县四农场天成加油站东侧。老板姓王是个北京人，性格非常爽快，办事干练，是个纯爷们儿！王总的电话：18611786515，他的店里有各种不同类型的客房，价格从三十到七十都有。 昨天去了平谷，一是临走之前把院子里的地收拾一下；二是想把已经补过两次的后轮内胎换一条新的，结果到修车的那里一看，他的外胎比我的要结实一些，干脆里外胎全部换掉，又加了100元，但愿能减少路上的麻烦。本来定的今日正式出发，可是那天我在淘宝网看见一件荧光马甲不错，希望穿上以后能引起开车人的注意，多一些安全系数，所以晚走两天等马甲到了再走。想来想去还是把车开进城里吧，好歹也算4月10日从平谷出发了，到城里家等淘宝送货，马甲一到穿上就出发。临出发之前再给我的宝马照一张相，13：30从平谷小院出发，很顺利到城里家把座舱的两块电池搬到五楼，充上电正好是15：30，两个小时跑了76.5KM。 这是朝阳北路靠近顺通路刚入口的地方，还没有完工，但是非机动车可以走，路面宽广，大桥也很漂亮！ 今天即将中午的时候，终于等到了淘宝送来的高大威摩托驮包和一件浅绿色的荧光马甲，马上先通知了我所有北京朋友，明天一早六点半我将正式出发，开始我的梦想行程，如果昨天就算做一天的话，今天应该算做我在北京游览了一天，中午急急忙忙出去拜访了一个老朋友，路上顺便去美术馆急匆匆转了一圈，美术馆是我最喜欢去的地方，尽管我在美术上是个门外汉，但是我非常喜欢欣赏各种各样的美术作品，顺便照了几张相片，和大家分享艺术的魅力。路上又买了一些必要的东西，回来一试比我去北戴河时，包的重量减少了将近十公斤，我想负重减少了，轮胎加厚了，那么路上应该可以减少烦恼了。明早出发之后，上网就不方便了，但是我会每晚把我的游记先传到网上，让大家及时了解我路上的所见所闻，照片要等我到路上的朋友家才能补发到这里，请大家耐性等候，最早是想随身带笔记本，一是觉得太重，二是怕我住的停车住宿旅店上网不方便，所以放弃了带笔记本的打算；后来想每到一个地方就去网吧传照片，考虑一个人最好少外出，况且网吧鱼龙混杂还是少去，所以只好让大家多等几天，差不多一个星期左右上一次图片吧。 还有几张。今天好多人给我来电话，千叮咛万嘱咐一定要小心，安全为主不要勉强自己，我非常理解大家的心意，尤其是我小弟弟一席话，千万要记住，你在外面游走，家中有很多亲人在为你担心，一句话象重锤实实在在地敲了一下我的心，我告诉他：凡是我想做的事，一定是我最喜欢的事，只要是我喜欢的事，我一定想办法带给大家和我一样的快乐！ 美术馆外面的铜雕也很漂亮，北京的美术馆真的很值得去看，经常会有很经典的美术作品展，而且是半个月左右就会换新的展览，经常有这样高水准展览的，还有位于东四十条立交桥西南角的保利大厦新馆，我建议外地朋友来北京玩的时候，千万不要错过去欣赏的机会。 昨晚住在河北河间市的龙华店乡的一个停车住宿旅馆，所住地里河北献县还有15KM，由于该地无法上网连短信都发不出来，所以昨晚游记只好今天补发。昨天我六点十分从家出来，从红领巾桥上东四环一路向南，从新发地北面拐上京开高速的辅路，过河北固安、霸州、文安、任丘、河间，在固安稍微做了一个短暂的停留，因为前年我在这里租过一个农家院，想找找那是的痕迹，变化还是很大的，路边盖满了高高的商品房，看起来固安要抢夺北京的房地产市场。到下午三点之前已经跑了242公里，我看余电已经不多了，就找了一个停车住宿的旅店住下了，价格包房间20元，充电外加5元，到晚上我才知道他的房间连点灯都没有，只要是充电没问，其他就都不算事了，一夜无话次日清晨五点半起床，洗脸后连忙上路，启程没多远过了一个地方叫大陈庄，一个很长的大桥，估计得有一公里，刚一下桥路边不远有一个装修很不错的大教堂，让我很感吃惊，我周围很多人也信天主，我不懂但是我对这些人表示尊重，毕竟是一种充满某些人灵魂的一种信仰，你可以不信，但是你必须尊重人家。前面马上就要进入献县的领域，突然眼前一片大雾迎面而来，对面五十米什么都看不见了，不一会就觉得手都快僵了，头盔帽檐上挂满了水珠儿，眼睫毛上不知水汽还是霜，视线都有些模糊，于是我就下车推车走一段，解决寒冷的问，走了一段以后，感觉差不多了，似乎应该拐弯了，看见路旁不远处有个人，过去一问路，人家说你再往前走20米，有一个叉路口，往左拐再向前20公里就是你要去的阜城县，茫茫大雾中我深感欣慰，就这么巧，在关键时刻我问了一句话，是我在寒冷中没有多走冤枉路。不到八点和我的兵团战友联系上了，到家一看雾气中我的衣服竟然被雾气打湿了很多，我的战友是天津人，在几千里之遥的北大荒，我俩不期而遇，当时很多人就说我俩长得很像亲兄弟，尽管返程后见面机会不是很多，但一直互相十分思念，那段共同的生活是我们一生的回忆。到了他的家里立刻有一种到家的感觉，一碗小棒碴粥进肚驱走了一早上的寒气，到家了、、、、、本来想过路不住，我兄弟一再挽留我，那就不说什么了，住一个晚上好好聊一聊，明天再去邯郸。今天只走了58公里。 继续昨天的照片 还有一部分照片 今天到邯郸以后明天开始进入河南。 在邯郸住在驴友家中，次日又陪我去了几个市内的旅游景点，照了几张相，我就开始向本次远游第二个省份--河南进发。出了邯郸找到107国道，安驴友的说法一直趴在107闷头前行，路面非常好平整光滑，连点尘土都没有，车子走起来声音很轻，我心情极好！其实前天我没有来得及说，我在到邯郸之前，离邯郸还有36公里的时候，车子突然断电了，其实才跑了232公里，远远没有达到电池额定的公里数，我心里明白，是因为从河北广宗县出来以后，有一段修路，把所有的车都赶到了土路上，路面坑坑洼洼不说，还有很厚的浮土，那段路虽然只有三公里多一点，却费了我很多的电，等再上到正路的时候，电压一下子就降到了48.5V，电池商曾经告诉过我一旦电压低很有可能会突然断电，我考虑应该马上住店，可是想到邯郸的驴友们在等我，就想再往前走走，没想到真的会没电了，于是我一边通知邯郸驴友说我今晚不能过去了，要在这里住宿充电。没想到邯郸驴友坚持要开货车来把我连车带人一起接到邯郸，盛情难却只好客随主便，于是来了两辆车和五个人，七手八脚把我的车抬上货车，一直开到邯郸市内，当时我很想照几张相，可是考虑到人家来接我，我不帮忙抬车似乎有些太过分了，于是留下了一个遗憾，没有留下邯郸驴友帮我装车的镜头，在此再次向邯郸朋友表示最衷心地感谢！晚上大家一起吃饭喝酒，谈论起我路上的体会，还帮我设计在邯郸该玩的旅游路线，在我的旗子上上了大家的名字，约好我回北京后去我的平谷农家小院再聚一次，晚上就住在了驴友三人行的家里。虽然第一次在路上断电，却也说明一个问，我选的路线人烟稠密，住宿方便，一路上卖电动车、修电动车的比比皆是，大家对我骑电动车出游甚至没有表示出过多的惊奇。离开邯郸在河北最南端的磁州参观了磁州瓷器博物馆】。一路到安阳都很顺利，安阳是个很古老的城市，我看了袁世凯的墓地袁林】、司母戊鼎出生地殷殷墟王陵遗址、【古文字博物馆，汤阴去看了【岳飞庙。到了当地我才知道，我行程中所列出的旅游景点，有很多离我走的主线距离很远，还有相当一部分是山，所以我重新修订了旅游的景点，基本上到一个地方听当地驴友介绍来决定去那里参观。还有一条原则就是参观一定要保证我的车辆安全，如不能保证就只在门口照张相。原计划是住在鹤壁，后来一看时间富裕，再加上想明天能够到达许昌做一个小小的休整，所以就多跑了一下路，当晚住在了离淇县还有十公里的地方。这一天一共跑了177KM。 还有好多照片。 今早没起床就被外面的风声惊醒了，因为一旦风很大我就不能出发了，因为刮风天电池续航能力会大打折扣，连忙起床一看风向正是我前进方向，真是天助我也，否则要是走不了在这个地方，会很没意思的，什么也做不了，马上收拾好行李出发，路上真很舒服，背后路推着我，路面也很干净，第一次尝受顺风跑路的感觉。一过新乡坏事了，所有的路段都在修路，两边挖了很深的沟，眼看着旅游景点离我身边只有几公里，就是不敢去，车推不过去，放在路上也不放心，眼巴巴地只好放弃。好在我骑行方向过黄河是一座新建的大桥，非常漂亮，而且桥上还没有什么车，我可以安心照相，要不是因为桥上风太大，怕三脚架被风刮倒，我一定会多照几张。下午两点多我就到了战友家，一番寒暄、一次畅快地我们当年友谊的回忆，晚上推杯换盏畅饮一番，饭后在许昌开发区宽敞的街道上散步很惬意！不仅感慨还是小地方好，多安静、、、、、今天一共跑了245公里。 这是我和我许昌兵团战友夫妇的合影，这些人当年在动荡的岁月一起生活了少的三五年，多的十几年，虽然分手后很少见面，但是我们一说起当年都会泪流满面，不是亲兄弟却胜似亲兄弟！ 今天在我朋友的陪同下，在许昌市内看了几个旅游景点。整个许昌我看非常注重关羽，关羽是我一生很崇拜的人物，其实我倒觉得许昌如果打旅游牌，应该更多地开发关于曹操的历史资料，许昌在曹操的发展历史中起着重要的作用，这在历史上是毫无争议的。关羽灞桥挑袍 我们还去了曹丞相府，明天到河南最南端的一个城市--南阳市，然后就进入我此程第三个省份--湖北了。 凌晨五点多钟怎么也睡不着了，感觉我写的游记有些过于随意，每篇都没有日期，让朋友们看着一定会有时间上的凌乱感，所以从今天开始正规起来。 2012年4月18日 天气阴转多云 许昌地区 最高气温24度今天预计行程：许昌----南阳市预计里程190KM 一会儿就要出发了去南阳了，真有些像是要离开家一样的感觉，昨晚聊到晚上十点多钟，问这问那，还要再带上点儿啥？一摞给我洗好的衣服叠的整整齐齐放在我面前.来之前心中还在疑惑，是住在朋友家中还是住到外面的旅馆，虽然我们兄弟俩很熟悉，毕竟第一次见我兄弟的老婆，她不是和我们一起去北大荒的，万一我兄弟娶一个小媳妇，人家会不会闲我一个外人住在家里？没想到一见面张口说出我们连队好多事情，用河南话说那种感觉可亲！见他们夫妻俩那么恩爱，虽然收入不高但是过得很充足，我弟妹的老妈刚去世不久，老太太活到104岁，我一听这个就对这个弟妹超有好感，对父母孝顺的人一定是好人！昨晚我在里屋电脑上打字，他们夫妇俩在外面你一言他一语地和我聊天，一会说你再晚走半个月吧，许昌有个旅游节，一句话说的我心中幸福感满满的，真像自己的亲兄弟一样！ 昨晚睡觉前突然想起路上的一个感觉，行走之中时常会看到这样的牌子：“前方500米断路维修请绕行、、、、、、。”每看到这样的牌子都会很烦恼，因为这种绕路一是路况会很差，二是不知道要绕出去多远，无形之中要增加很多计划外的行程和耗电量，好在我这个人方向感极好，不管怎么绕，总会比较顺利地回到原始的主道上，每次回到主道上我都会有一种成就感。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨先接着把许昌出来的那段写完，早上本来想早点出发，后来朋友坚持要开车送我到S311去南阳的正路上，免得我大早上走错路，既然人家送我怎么好意思让人家和我一起早起，于是六点半起床，出去吃了一碗热干面，到底是快到湖北了，许昌大街上有很多买热干面的，记得文革时在武汉，那时没钱去品尝毛爷爷说的武昌鱼，所以吃得最多的就是湖北的热干面了，其实就和上海的阳春面差不多，阳春面就是白水煮面条，放点葱花倒点儿酱油；热干面是早已煮熟的面条在开始锅里涮一下，加上芝麻酱，不过味道还不错，所以给我留下极深的印象。早上车少再加上有人带路，所以很快就到了我去南阳的起始点，找人帮我俩拍照留念后恋恋不舍地分手，一拧右车把一声柔柔的马达声，迈路表又开始了新一天的计程。总体来说河南的路还是不错的，大部分都很干净，车也不算很多，尤其是大卡车偶尔有几辆，绝没有像唐山那么成帮结伙、盛气凌人，再加上路面宽阔所以没有觉得有什么威胁。这几日有一个新的郁闷，我为了少带东西，一般出发前要喝很多水，没想到我走的路段都是人烟稠密的地区，路上上厕所成了问，我不太习惯在路边解决，这里的加油站有厕所的极少，无奈只好在路边解决，可是正如我所设想的一样，电动车在广大城乡太普及了，每天我几乎都在电动车的车流中荡漾，在河南的省道和国道两边，几乎很少没有住家的空白点，即使有路上车辆不断，难得有解决战斗的机会，所以既要斗智斗勇还要学会闪展腾挪，大不了多休息几次。眼看着南阳市大牌楼远远出现在远方，车上显示跑了190公里，时间尚早里程数也还有富余，那就再跑会儿，顺便看看旅游景点的位置，最后还是住在了靠城边的停车住宿旅店，二楼单间50元有独立卫生间，车放在楼下充电，和服务员、厨师的车子放在一起很安全。晚上终于和我老爸原来的保姆联系上了，说好明天去她家，这样在南阳就要多住一天了。 4月19日南阳早上大雾中午转晴早晨决定去南阳卧龙岗的武侯祠去看看，和旅店老板商量好把行李放在酒店，回来再取行李去老爸的保姆家。昨天说到找到了在南阳的，过去曾经陪伴过我父母的保姆，那我就要在南阳多住一天，她陪伴了我父母七年，我们一家对她都很有感情，后来她脑血栓回家休养了，我这次特意走南阳就是想看看她。从南阳出来绕行了58公里到了她家，看样子她脑血栓后遗症还是很严重的，因为生活困难儿子出去打工了，她和儿媳妇照顾孙子和孙女，农村人没有后代传人是一件大事，所以即使困难也要要孙子，还好老二就是个孙子，否则无限制地要下去，岂不是要更困难？虽然在她家只待了半天，帮她做了一些家务活，第二天清晨天一亮我就离开了。 4月20日襄樊阴有小雨早上从保姆家540分就启程了，因为有雾所以还真有点冷，亏得在河北我朋友家要了一双皮手套，此时还真的用上了，昨晚向保姆的老公打听从南阳她家社旗县去湖北襄樊怎么走，到天亮我临走时他说从唐河去襄樊，我从社旗县出来到三岔路口，一条路是去唐河的，一条路是去新野的，犹豫半天最后还是上了去新野的路，我说过我方向感很好，最后证明还是我的决定是正确的，到襄樊一共是180公里，到市区后一看有时间，就过江去襄阳古城做了一个浏览。到两点多钟进酒店一共跑了210公里，和我襄阳的朋友也联系上了，帮我定了一个很好的酒店，可以上网我可以更新游记了，明早先去古隆中游览，然后我朋友开车带走我的行李，去荆门帮我订酒店，我骑电动车随后也上荆门预计行程125公里，我朋友说襄樊仍是平原地，实际上我今天差不多隔五六公里就要爬一个大坡，虽然没有对我的车造成任何威胁，但是我感觉最少应该比河南上升了20多米的海拔。 4月21日荆门晴天26度早上在朋友的陪同下去了古隆中，路上朋友就介绍，河南南阳和襄阳古隆中都在争自己是诸葛孔明的出生地，南阳武侯祠】里没有什么更久远的建筑，古隆中更是稀少，园中正在大兴土木，只能说明都是现在访旧建筑，门票43元；南阳【武侯祠全票60元，确实物无所值。这次来我才知道襄樊和襄阳隔这一条汉江，现在对外统称襄樊，古城墙和古隆中都在襄阳，文革时期这里也建了很多三线兵工厂，现在都已经不存在了，两个城市加起来成为湖北第二大城市。我个人觉得古城墙比古隆中更有价值一些，古隆中现代人为因素过于浓重。看完古隆中我就骑车往荆门出发了，一路上有了更明显的丘陵地段，很多近60度的坡路，明显感觉海拔在逐渐升高，今天一直是沿着国道207走，这条国道北起锡林浩特经张家口、长治、襄阳、常德、梧州到海安，全长3405公里，我从襄阳出来里程碑在1904公里，随着历程的增加，我想应该在1946那里照一张相，因为那是我的出生年，里程数字越走越大，渐渐地1948，我随父母进京的年、1950抗美援朝、1957反右派、1958大跃进、1960三年困难开始、1966颠倒是非的文革开始、1967我去了北大荒、1979我一家人返城回到阔别12年的北京以33岁的年龄二次就业，重新开始全新的事业、1992我在北京有了属于自己的房产、2006年退休，这条路整个是我一生的经历，其中的甜酸苦辣只有我们这一代人最清楚！本想多拍几张这些路碑，偏偏都在坡路上坡最要紧的地方，为了保护电池，我还是舍弃了拍照，就能在这里向大家口述了。荆门没有什么旅游景点，早点休息恢复体力，明天过荆州要去看看关羽祠，然后住在湖北最后一个城市公安县，后天就进湖南了。今天走了140公里。整理一下买车后一共所走的公里数：*平谷--北京市内三个单程230KM*北戴河、天津短途训练1060KM4、12北京--献县242KM4、13献县--阜城县58KM4、14阜--邯郸232KM4、15邯郸--淇县177KM4、16淇县--许昌245KM4、17休息4、18许昌--南阳190+市内30=220KM4、19南阳--南阳社旗县58KM4、20南阳社旗县--襄樊210KM4、21襄樊--荆门140KM从买来车到今天一共跑了2722KM. 再上几张路上的图片。回复 酷爱户外的老者 的帖子我也是这样想的，其实很划算，和坐大巴车相比，可以多看见一些东西，更亲近自然；和骑摩托车相比更省钱，刚环保。 4月22日湖北公安县 晴最高温度28度昨晚在荆门住的酒店不错，电脑很好用。一早6点半我们就出发了，两个朋友其实是我亲戚的朋友，真的就象自己的朋友一样，事事都替我考虑到了，一遍一遍地提醒我注意安全。今天两个人非要开车跟着我走，坳不过他们只好同意，我在前面走，从反光镜中看到他们远远地跟在后面，连大卡车都在超他们，我想开卡车的人一定在骂他们，开这么好的车跑这么慢。 4月22日湖北公安县晴转雷阵雨骑行距离160公里昨晚住的荆门酒店不错，电脑上网速度很快。早上6：30就出发了，一路向荆州进发，刚走出去不远，就看见前面的大卡车都在调头，我看见大车前面有个缝隙，赶快钻过去一看，是因为前面的桥是个危桥，正在修理，半个桥面已经被刨开了，所有的机动车都不能通过，非机动车可以过去，我很庆幸，如果晚走一天也许就要绕路，过桥以后宽宽的马路一辆车都没有，那种心情别提多兴奋了，到了湖北道路两边明显增加了浓浓的绿色，很宽的道路已经被树木遮盖的十分清凉。只是这里因为进入丘陵地区，所以路上已经看不到电动车，一水儿的各种摩托，在河北、河南路上行走很少有人关注我，进入湖北以后我的回头率极高，我知道这是因为电动车走坡路会有些难度，我心里已经有了准备，在较长的坡道上尽量保持中速，防止控制器受到伤害。100公里很快就到了，荆州大牌楼已经近在眼前，进城后看了荆州市博物馆，浏览了荆周州古城墙，说实在话荆州古城墙真的非常好，四个城门都存在，城里城外建筑物有条不紊、陈列有序，和古城墙相得益彰，城水相连，人们在城墙外面的树阴下嬉戏、看书，看得出荆州人很有情调。博物馆中的展品也很有水准，不象是个地级市的博物馆。从博物馆出来，吃过午饭一路向南向长江大桥奔去，和黄河大桥一样车辆也不是很多，只不过给摩托车留的路面不是很宽，所以没敢支三脚架，照了几张就飞奔下桥了。到湖北最后一个休息地公安县是下午14：30，共走了160公里。洗完澡刚打开电脑外面雷雨交加，我又一次庆幸，老天爷真会心疼我，这要是早下半个小时，恐怕我就在劫难逃了！ 荆州长江大桥。 古城墙和我的午饭、、、、([]
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吴信宏早已不记得上一次写游记是何时了，因为懒因为没有文字功底因为麻烦因为一切。。。这次出发之前就决定了无论如何要写，多年后以便翻看。我不会华丽的润色，只有直白的叙事，图片也是原图，未加修饰，所以各位就凑合着看吧。 一年里，假期，是我日夜期盼的日子。用一段短暂自由的时光进行一次异地或是异域的旅行，到陌生的环境去体验新的生活，经历更多以认识更好的自己。崔健在“假行僧”里说，“我要从南走到北，我还要从白走到黑，我要人们看到我但不知道我是谁”。今年继续西行，再次进藏，旨在阿里。阿里转山，说实话，我对自己很没把握，体力和意志早已被长期的城市生活消磨殆尽，可是我，想去。拜此次出行所赐，结识了一帮损友，茉莉和无泪费心做好了路书，我们明目张胆的享受，嘻嘻。。。初见时的拘束，离别时的拥抱和泪水，伴随着欢笑和喜悦，真实的风景真实的自己和他人，只有经历过才能成为回忆。远游异乡，一路上吃过糌粑，啃过羊肉，饮过酥油茶，穿过荒凉藏北，曾在冈仁波齐经历恶劣的气候，也曾触摸过古格历史的沧桑。八千里路云和月，我们一起看过美丽的风景，流连于每一个美妙的措畔，迷失在路上短暂的光阴里。旅行的美妙，不在于我们去到了哪些名胜古迹，而是能有一段飘泊的时间，随心所欲的到处走走，无所事事的发呆，或是在小巷子里迷路，看看当地居民为什么事而幸福快乐，让我们从一个自己呆腻了的地方，到一个别人呆腻了的地方，离开熟悉的环境去探索陌生的风景。西藏，是一个梦，我们既是逐梦人，也是造梦者。带着新鲜的记忆，且让我用普通的相机和笨拙的手法，粗糙但真实的记录下其中的一些片段，让朋友们透过我的眼睛看我看过的风景，也为了我忘却的纪念。 和伙伴们约好了7月12日拉萨出发，至于怎么到拉萨，大家就各显神通了，我早了几天到拉萨，混迹拉萨街头，因为之前就到过西藏，所以这几天过得格外颓废，不是在茶馆里喝甜茶，就是在书店里懒散的写下几张明信片或是早起跟着人潮涌动的转经队伍围着布达拉宫转动经筒，多少个晨昏，我坐在大昭寺门前的台阶上，看着那些虔诚的身影，聆听他们的身体和大地碰撞的声音 拉萨之于藏民来说就如同麦加之于伊斯兰教一样，是朝圣者们的终极目的地。拉萨那作为圣城的浓重的宗教气息，朝圣者们围着布达拉宫围着大昭寺转经，磕着数量惊人的长头，经年累月，寒暑往来，虔诚不改。大昭寺门前的青石板经无数人的匍匐，早已被磨得光滑。而那些来自青海云南四川的虔诚信徒们，他们带上家里的所有来到这里，穷尽毕生所有奉献给菩萨，以求得到来世的解脱和幸福。拉萨就是这么一座奇怪的城市，至今依然如此奇怪，世俗与神圣搅在一起，美丽与丑陋搅在一起，你只有无数的新奇与诧异，它有时会让你喘不过气来，有时又会让你屏住呼吸。 7月9日，西藏博物馆，如同内地的其他博物馆一样，馆内一样收藏了许多的石器和陶瓷制品，关于这些我就不再详加赘述，这里是西藏，我就捡些和西藏有关的说说好了。这颗金印是康熙五十二年时册封五世达赖罗桑益西为“臣额尔德尼”时所赐之金印。五世达赖对于当时的政局稳定起到了很大的作用，他坚持和睦团结，，人们都称他为“伟大的五世”。早在很久之前，藏传佛教就随着当时吐蕃的军事，政治的极大扩张而兴盛起来了，吐蕃的赞普让家中的长子出家为僧以示对佛教的尊崇，更让佛教徒参与政事，以至于之后西藏形成了政教合一的政治格局，这才有了六世达赖仓央嘉措的悲剧。那个被政治牺牲的年轻的生命和他那小心翼翼的无处安放的爱情。贝叶经，原产于印度，巴基斯坦，克什米尔等地，是用金汁或是银汁书写在一种叫作贝加罗树叶上的珍贵的佛教经典。由于战争，许多的经书都遭到了毁坏，而西藏由于兴佛而引进了很多的佛教经典，当然也包括了贝叶经，因此避过战乱而得以保存。所以现在是贝叶经保存最多的地方，贝叶经存于西藏的布达拉宫，博物馆和哲蚌寺。这个面具是跳藏戏时所佩戴的格萨尔王面具。<格萨尔王传>;是一部藏族长篇英雄史诗，藏族的民间文学巨著。它讲述了格萨尔王一生为藏民降妖伏魔，除暴安良，南征北战，统一了各个部落，大到老人小到孩童多少都知道一些格萨尔王的故事，现在在那曲的一些茶馆里仍然还有着民间艺人们在唱着格萨尔史诗，每一个艺人们所知道的有关格萨尔的故事都不一样，每一个老人们也都有自己喜欢的说唱艺人。 唐卡，意为可移动的佛像，藏族人民对佛教的尊崇是我们无法想象的，由于早期游牧民族的特殊性，他们不可能守着一片草地从春吃到冬，当草场没草时他们就会拆下帐篷，赶着牛羊去寻找下一块水草丰美的住所，周而复始，这样就导致了他们不可能每到一个地方就建一座寺庙来崇拜，于是他们就把佛像画在了布上，这样当他们迁徙时就可以把佛像卷起来带走，这样无论走到哪里都不会影响藏民的礼佛。唐卡上的颜色来自于各种珍贵的宝石，蓝色的蓝松石，绿色的绿松石，黄色的黄金，白色的珍珠，也正是因为这些名贵的石头，再加上制作唐卡时的繁复与费时，所以唐卡的价格是昂贵的。画匠们将那些名贵的石头磨成细细的粉末，再加上牛胆等物质，按照一定的配比配制而成，永不褪色。通常唐卡的绘制，画匠们将画板的顶端牵一根绳悬挂于屋顶，自己则盘腿坐在低矮的凳子上，画板的下沿搁在自己盘起的双腿上，画底稿，一层一层的着色，勾线，最后点上佛的眼睛，画匠们说，最初师傅会自己亲自给佛像点上眼睛，只有当徒弟们的技法十分纯熟了，师傅才会放心让徒弟们独自完成最后的步骤。今晚记流水账。。。7月9日，10日，11日伙伴们的陆续抵达，我结束了独自游荡的日子，这几天我们在拉萨的街头厮混中彼此熟悉，从网络的想象到生活的真实。相约清晨去药王山拍布达拉宫的日出，清早的西藏寒冷异常，风呼呼的吹，到得太早，药王山的小门要到7点才开，我们几个徘徊在山脚下，找寻着避风的所在，徒劳无功。开门的人姗姗来迟，赶紧爬上去各自占据了有利地形，又在寒风中等待。。。唉，这个早上算是白来了，没有日出，只有寒风，冷。我放弃了，下到门口收钱的师傅的小房子里避风，门口的师傅很乐意我帮他看看大门，嘻嘻。。。半小时后，伙伴们也放弃了，找了一茶馆，吃一顿藏式的早餐，酥油茶加藏面，说实话，藏面真是有够难吃的，面条很粗，由于高原气压的缘故，面条很难被煮透煮软，咬起来有点硬，面汤倒是很不错呢，好喝。早餐之后，秋，无泪和我去布宫帮别的队友排队拿布达拉宫的预约券，上布达拉宫需要提前一天拿身份证到布宫的侧门领取预约券，第二天再凭着预约券上预约的时间到布宫参观。娃娃和开水则回去与球会合办理尼泊尔的证，各自行动。感谢无泪下午陪我去办理那麻烦的边防证日出前的布宫，漆黑一片，达赖不在，到底谁在里边住呢？住在这里该是多少喇嘛的愿望啊？好奇啊，实在是好奇难吃的藏面，好喝的面汤，还行的酥油茶今晚记流水账。。。7月9日，10日11日伙伴们陆续抵达，我结束独自游荡的日子，这几天我们在拉萨的街头厮混中彼此熟悉，从网络的想象到生活的真实。10日，相约去拍药王山的日出，清晨的西藏寒冷异常，风呼呼的吹，药王山的小门要到7点才开，到得太早，我们徘徊在山脚下，找寻避风的所在，徒劳无功。开门的人终于姗姗来迟，赶紧爬上去，各自占据有利地形，摆开架势，之后又是无尽的等待。唉，这天算是白来了，没有日出，只有寒风，冷。我放弃了，下到山下的买票小屋去避风，顺便再帮看门的师傅收收门票，嘻嘻。。。半小时后，伙伴们也放弃了，寻一茶馆，吃一顿藏式的早餐，酥油茶加藏面。说实话，那藏面真是有够难吃的，面条很粗，由于高原气压的缘故，面条很难被煮透煮软，咬起来有点硬硬的，面条不咋地，面汤倒还不错，好喝。早餐之后，秋，无泪和我去布宫排队帮队友拿布宫的预约券，上布宫需要提前一天拿身份证到布宫的侧门领取预约券，第二天再凭预约券到布宫购票参观。娃娃和开水则回去和球会合去办理尼泊尔的证，各自行动。感谢无泪下午陪我去办理边防证没有日出的日出前的布宫，漆黑一片。达赖不在，是谁住在里面呢？住在这里该是多少喇嘛的愿望啊？好奇啊，实在是好奇！！难吃的藏面，好喝的面汤，还行的酥油茶12日要开始阿里之行了，我是否该先把我们的线路报告一下呢？此次的线路是茉莉姐姐和无泪费尽心思做出来的，茉莉姐姐和无泪弄好一切琐碎，我们只管享受，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…… 那我就先把路书贴出来好了，此次反走阿里，纳木错进，日喀则出，很特别呢DAY1：拉萨——纳木措——班戈DAY2：班戈——尼玛DAY3：尼玛——文布北村——文布南村DAY4：文布南村——措勤DAY5：措勤——帕江——仁多DAY6：仁多——亚热——普兰DAY7：普兰——塔钦，转山第一天DAY8：转山第二天DAY9：塔钦——扎达DAY10：扎达——仲巴——萨嘎DAY11：萨嘎——吉隆DAY12：吉隆——老定日DAY13：老定日——珠峰DAY14：珠峰——日喀则DAY15：日喀则——拉萨第二天我们本来定的是到文布南村的，后来因为我们在辽阔的草原里迷路了，天色又太晚，我们只好又返回到中午路过的县城尼玛，双湖的行程也因路况不妙而遗憾的放弃了。西行阿里，走在朝圣的路上，不安，兴奋与紧张，许多的地方仍是无人区，既无公路也无食宿，人类的足迹尚未踏足这片土地。那是生命的禁区，它拒绝了人类生命的呈现。可是，野生动物却是阿里草原上最为自由的精灵，它们肆意的奔跑在草原上，与风与云与草做伴。阿里恶劣的气候，清贫的生活，却因信仰的强大力量而丰富，人们虔诚的转山，令人动容。当然还有那一路上的各种措，纳木措，色林措，扎日南木措，当惹雍错，玛旁雍错。。。都是阿里的措，我们只能一措再措，将措就措。阿里的山，阿里的云，阿里的风，阿里的阿里，就让山林原野收留我们的梦想，带我们去远方。7月12日出发喽！一行11人，3辆车。在去往班戈的路上，路过一个小村子，当地的村民正在过一个叫”望果节“的节日，据我们的藏族师傅说，这个节日没有固定的日子，是根据青稞的成熟时间来定的，在青稞成熟之前，人们用这种方式以祈求粮食的丰收。纳木措是我们遇到的第一个措，兴奋自是无需言表。纳木措与羊卓雍错，玛旁雍错并称为西藏的三大圣湖。纳木措湖面海拨4800米，湖水清澈，它的形成和发育受地质构造控制，是经由喜马拉雅凹陷而成，现今湖水仍在不断的退缩，至今湖周围留有曾经的古湖岸线。下车就是一通狂拍，快门咔咔的响。因为反走阿里，我们来到的不是通常游客去的那一片湖畔，那里满满的全是游人，人头攒动，满满的全是商业。这一片湖畔，除了我们，没有别人。大家在湖边拗着各种造型，跳跃的，武打的，文艺的。。。总之就是怎么疯狂怎么来 自拍是必须滴，拗造型也是要滴 7月13日，班戈——尼玛 今天我们真正的进入藏北草原，都知道阿里的野生动物多，可真正看到时还是难掩激动！在电视上书籍上听到很多关于藏羚羊的话语，可那都很遥远，初见在原野上悠闲吃草的藏羚羊，哇！那个激动啊！嘴里叫着“师傅师傅，快停车快停车！”一边急急的摇下车窗，拿起相机就拍，可那精灵也实在警觉，我们还在远远的，它就已经被吓跑了藏北高原，荒无人烟，平均海拔都在5000以上，严酷的环境，恶劣的气候，是人类生命的禁区，却是野生动物们的天堂。因为这些可爱的生灵，阿里不是寂静无声的荒原，它充满了生命的律动。曾见识过新疆大地无边无尽的荒野戈壁，那个无助让人绝望，满眼尽是黄色的沙，没有水没有草，天上没有飞鸟，地上没有走兽，怎么远望，看到的都和脚下的一样，茫茫一片。与新疆的茫茫戈壁不同，阿里的天地是那样的宽广，生命是那样的鲜活。藏野驴，藏羚羊，野牦牛，旱獭，野兔。。。在无尽的草原，艰难的生存者，每一个渺小的生命都充满了生的渴望。这也许就是阿里的美之所在吧！ 有一个措，是色林措吗？还是措愕？？不知道，就连我们的藏族师傅都吃不准，不管了，反正是阿里的措 往阿里没有路，因为处处都是路，只要你愿意，车怎么开都行。所谓的路，不过是车轮在石头上压出的印痕而已。一路上，这样的情景不断的被重复，仿佛你真的在天堂，又似乎踏上了火星远处倾盆大雨，我们这儿却是阳光普照 措措措，今天的第二个措，唉，还是不知道名字 午餐喽，阿里，别说是餐厅了，能看到人就不错了，通常我们在茫茫草原上走一天都看不到人，这为我们接下来的迷路带来了大麻烦。出发之前，超市的大采购，就是我们每天的午餐厨房，要什么有什么，要什么没什么;P 没有餐厅，满草原随便坐，包场用餐。席地而坐，胡乱的吃，开心的说笑，糌粑配咸菜也一样美味 荒凉，只有云团在飞 白天方便来方便去，晚上我们可就不方便喽。完蛋了，迷路啦！！！！！原定今天的目的地是要到达文布南村的，120公里的路程，出发之前，师傅说4,5个小时能到了。到了天黑，居然还没看到哪怕一点点的村庄的影子。要知道，西藏的天可是要到晚上10点才会黑呢！不得不承认，我们迷路了，这回真的成了原野上的藏野驴了，迷失在旷野里。藏北高原，荒无人烟，由于没有路，也最易迷失方向，无边无际的无人区，若是走不出去，危险是显然的。想问路，对不起，不行。在这里，即便是你懂十种语言也无济于事，根本就没人让你问，城市里万能的手机也早就在进入草原后变成了一堆废铁。虽然我们带着食物和睡袋，可阿里夜晚的危险和寒冷是我们无法想象的。通过和师傅们协商，我们决定回到中午路过的一个叫尼玛的小县城。 夕阳下坠到了地平线之下，大地即将沉入黑暗，而我们还将被这片黑暗包围。天空上演着晚霞变幻莫测的剧目，时间因这昼夜的交替，每一秒都让人感动 远处的地平线下，放射出一片神秘的光，让人百思不得其解，阿里之美，只这一刻，足以打动。([]
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龙政峰※ 墨脱 ※ 普通人很少知道，圈子内很有名，中国最后一个不通车的县城。进入墨脱必须要翻越喜马拉雅山脉东南段的多雄拉雪山或嘎隆拉雪山，两座雪山终年积雪，冬季11月-6月更是深达数米难以逾越。中间还要穿越亚热带原始雨林、蚂蟥山、老虎嘴天险，克服高原反应、恶劣天气、艰险环境重重考验。正是这样一个充满神秘的地方，吸引了无数户外爱好者来挑战，徒步墨脱就成了中国十大经典徒步路线之首，绝对是对体力、意志的一种挑战。 ※ 行走墨脱，与生命交换了一次意见 ※ 这只是同行的一位大哥的感言而已！无需豪言壮语，我们只是跟随着前人的脚步，走了过来。之前看过不少攻略，也算是有备而来吧，也知道其不同季节不同天气有不同的困难。就便是登泰山也是如此，更何况是墨脱呢。今年雨季来得特别早，当地人说今年从2月就开始下雨，几乎一直没间断，对我们而言算是不幸呢还是幸运？塌方、泥石流可不是儿戏，这次有一名队员就是在塌方处被滚石砸中胳膊，好在不是很严重，而另一名队员的登山杖被泥石流带着去了印度。还有一条登山杖永远留在了嘎隆拉雪山上。 ※ 四海旅社曾眼镜※ 隐藏在云雾中的墨脱县城 ※ 一朵盛开的莲花，无数人带着自己的梦想追随到这里！ ※ 行程 ※ 几乎跟大多数人一样，先到拉萨，然后次日乘坐班车到八一，然后包车到派镇。 在拉萨住在了喜力家 -- 暮野驴社，见到不少8264的朋友倍亲切。 Ｄ１ 拉萨 -- 八一镇 -- 派镇 拉萨东郊客运站10点前随时有去八一的班车，票价100元、120元、140元、170元不等，我们坐的100元的大巴，中间在松多吃午餐。 下午5点多到达八一，接着在八一联系去派镇的班车，每人50元（人少不去，司机电话：13618940136），当晚8点多到达派镇。 派镇门票150元（有两种方法可逃票），我们住的是雅谷饭店，间每人25元。 Ｄ２ 派镇 -- 松林口 -- 多雄拉 -- 拉格 早上从派镇到松林口，可以让住宿的店老板帮着联系乘大卡车进山，很方便，每人30元，大约40分钟的路程。 徒步从松林口出发，翻越4221米的多雄拉山口，夏季可以不用请向导，下雪时还是很有必要。 体力好基本3小时内到山顶，再3小时能到拉格。我们7点20派镇出发，8点多到松林口开始徒步上山，10点30到山顶，下午1点30到拉格。 如果体力好，当天可以赶到汉密，门巴人就是当天去了汉密，哈哈！！当然我们不能光走路，还要拍照的嘛！ 拉格住绵阳吉祥客栈，所谓的客栈就是简易木板房(进墨脱的人多了，有人在半路建立了几间木板房)，70元/天，含晚餐和次日早餐。老板是绵阳人，老板娘是门巴人。 Ｄ３ 拉格 -- 大崖洞 -- 汉密 这段路相对最好走，没有岔路，原始森林里仅有的一条“水泥路”。最后到汉密时出现少量蚂蟥。一路原始森林，是俺迄今见过最原始的亚热带原始森林了。 一般中午在大崖洞吃饭，早上9点出发，下午4点30到达。 汉密住四海旅社曾眼镜那，也是70元/天，含晚餐和次日早餐，曾眼镜一个人在原始森林里呆了近10年，他自己就是一个传奇。 Ｄ４ 汉密 -- 阿尼桥 -- 二号桥 -- 三号桥 -- 解放大桥 -- 背崩 这段路是最危险，以前进墨脱失踪的人几乎都是在这段路出事，门巴人也传说中间有些灵异现象，要注意队员间一定不要拉开距离。 个人认为主要中间有几条岔路，走错了就是最大的麻烦。 其中一条岔路过阿尼桥20分钟后右侧河上有一座无名桥，不能走。过本桥大约10多分钟到达二号桥。 另一条岔路过2号桥20米，左侧向上去易工白，右侧向下去背崩。虽也有人经易工白、德兴到达过墨脱，但这段路难度要大很多。 第三个岔路就是快到3号桥的时候，走下到河底的路线到桥上。还要注意三号桥到解放大桥中间的塌方要小心通过。 背崩住宿也是70元/天，价格好像他们几个店家都协商好了的。 Ｄ５ 背崩 -- 亚让村 -- 墨脱县 这段路可以称高速公路了，可以通越野车。背崩属于和印度的边防线，这里有驻军。中间到亚让村之前拔高不大，从德兴大桥那里才开始拔高，估计半个小时到一个小时就上去。 上去就看到墨脱县城了，远看墨脱县城就是一朵隐藏在云雾中的莲花（建议次日早上再到这个位置拍一张）。 我们住在了著名的莲花大酒店，准间50元/人，条件不错。传说中的林业局招待所和政府招待所都满客！ 当晚在莲花大酒店边上找了一家做石锅鸡的店，名字叫天上人间，哈哈！天上人间到处都有哈。 Ｄ６ 休整 本来今天计划去仁钦崩寺-苯教的发源地，因为路途遥远加路途险恶未果。 Ｄ７ 墨脱 -- 马迪新村 -- 米日村 -- 113K -- 108K -- 100K -- 96K 从墨脱到80K的道路全部被大雨冲塌，必须徒步到80K，一般需要2天时间，先到108K、然后到80K再乘车到52K。 经过一天的休整体力不错，中午到了113K，就把第一天的计划调到100K，到100K后感觉时间还早，就又赶到了96K。 96K吃住条件稍差，我们就无所谓了。第一家老板是甘肃人，老板娘是藏族，自己都没得吃。最后住给了他10元，晚餐10元，早餐10元（都是面条）。 Ｄ８ 96K -- 80K -- 52K 继续出发，第一天多赶了路，这段较短相对轻松了不少。 夜里下了大雨，中间泥石流塌方严重，局部涉水深度达1米，也是最危险的路段，就是这段路上牺牲了一条登山杖。 从80K乘坐越野车直接到52K，每人200元，乘坐卡车每人100元，因为天气原因，那天简易路卡车都不能通行了。 住宿52K每人45元含两餐。 Ｄ９ 52K -- 嘎隆拉 -- 24K -- 波密 -- 八一镇 嘎隆拉隧道正在半山腰连夜施工，据说是8月份就打通了，以后出入墨脱就再不用翻嘎隆拉雪山了。 嘎隆拉从山顶直接滑下来很过瘾，上山用了2个半小时，下山用了1小时，都从垭口直接滑下来。滑出的雪槽已经有2-3米深了。哈哈！高山滑雪！ 24K直接乘坐越野车返回波密县，每人50元。到波密后立即乘坐班车返回八一，越野车每人150元，瑞风商务车有130元的。 晚上八一FB。 Ｄ１０ 八一镇 -- 拉萨 还是乘坐大巴班车返回拉萨，每人100元。回到出发的地方 -- 喜力家。晚上德吉路继续FB。装备使用情况在本帖子第61页有详细回答！ 全程无露营，全部住宿简易木板房客栈。费用明细供参考：23日拉萨站公交车12每人1元，大件行李1元喜力家住宿225每人25晚餐1136菜1汤24日早餐50拉萨八一大巴900每人100松多午餐1506菜1汤八一派镇班车450每人50派镇门票450每张150，买了3张，其他逃票派镇住宿225雅谷饭店晚餐1556菜1汤25日派镇早餐110面条+抄手松林口大卡车270每人3026日拉格630每人吃住70，酒另买27日汉密630每人吃住70，酒另买28日背崩630每人吃住70，酒另买墨脱石锅鸡520酒另买29日午餐1806菜1汤酒另买晚餐1706菜1汤酒另买住宿900每人50两天10030日96K吃住275酒另买31日80K午餐18080K包车1800每人20052K吃住405每人451日24K乘车450每人50波密八一班车1240八一晚餐305酒另买2日八一拉萨班车810每人90松多午餐140拉萨晚餐284(7人) 酒另买拉萨住宿225每人25※ 一行９人在墨脱县莲花广场合影 从左到右：兔子、没钱不帅、林海雪原、风萧萧、飞鸟、开心笑、临渊羡鱼、边界、虎狼漫步 ※ 天路 ※ 5月21日，我们一行9人踏上了西行的列车，经过50多个小时于23日晚到达圣城拉萨，一座天堂里的城市。平均海拔4000多米的青藏高原充满了神奇，昆仑山、唐古拉山、念青唐古拉山，还有美丽的青海湖、可可西里、那曲草原。雪山脚下，天地之间，藏羚羊、黄羊、野驴、牦牛一路相伴。云那么白，天那么蓝！虽不是第一次进藏，可看到这高原美景就忍不住拿出相机咔嚓个不停。大脑也随之开始兴奋...※ 有一种色彩叫深蓝※ 天路 ※ 从上车一直到格尔木才拿出相机，走出站台感受一下高原的晨曦，顺便和列车合影一张，哈哈※ 天路 ※ 青藏铁路格（尔木）拉（萨）段，中间越过昆仑山、可可西里、长江源头、唐古拉山、那曲草原、念青唐古拉山。这一段是青藏铁路最美的一段，雪山、白云、绿草之间有黄羊、羚羊、牦牛、野驴一路相伴。※ 车窗外的雪山※ 天路 ※ 可可西里，野马？野驴？看着像驴，据说是藏野马！哈哈※ 天路 ※ 坐在车窗前，望着车窗外的白云，列车上播放着歌颂高原的曲子...我们一路来到拉萨※ 天路 ※ 坐着火车去拉萨，对我来说只有这样才能感觉到是真正的旅行。※ 天路 ※ 天是那么的宽，地是那么的广※ 天路 ※ 翻过了唐古拉山※ 天路 ※ 这是一条通往天堂的路※ 天路 ※ 青藏铁路※ 天路 ※ 青藏铁路、青藏公路交汇处※ 到达拉萨 ※ 到了拉萨当然要去喜力家的暮野驴社看看啦，哈哈！整体感觉不错。从火车站乘坐89路公交车1元到人民体育场下车，小胡同进30米就到了，很好找。距离大昭寺很近，不过从大昭寺到暮野方向感不是很强的人就可能麻烦些了。 光头大厨炒的东北菜挺适合山东人口味，嘿嘿，这是实话！※ 大昭寺广场的柱子， 从喜力家楼顶能清楚看见它和布达拉宫。※ 到达拉萨 ※ 从大昭寺去喜力家，一个比较好的方法：面向玛吉阿米左侧的路一直下去，看到清真寺右侧回拐30米即可到达。很遗憾喜力家楼上没有挂个牌子，初次过去的话可能还是不知所措！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 派镇，是公路的终点，也是徒步的起点，也是雅鲁藏布江大峡谷的入口点。5月24日，早上从拉萨东郊客运站乘上到八一的班车，一路沿着拉萨河逆流而上，中午翻过米拉山口。米拉山口海拔5013米，是拉萨河与尼洋河的分水岭，不同的是拉萨河向西流，尼洋河向东流，相同的是都汇入雅鲁藏布江。过米拉山口之后，景色完全变了，顺美丽的尼洋河而下，两边森林植被明显增多，一山四季垂直分布，景色美丽至极。到达八一镇后立即包车连夜赶往派镇，司机告诉我们，一黑龙江女孩10天前在去墨脱的路上失踪，一两天前有农民工冻死在嘎隆拉山上（据说临死前嘴里还叼着一颗香烟）。司机师傅嘱咐我们在林芝机场检查站不要说去墨脱（否则不让进），说是去直白看南迦巴瓦峰。晚上我们在司机的推荐下入住雅谷饭店，并为我们联系好了去松林口的卡车。 夜里下了很大的雨，好在次日转晴，否则是不能上山了。5月25日，搭上联系好的卡车，一路碎石路拔高而上，山路颠簸如坐过山车。雅鲁藏布江大峡谷云雾弥漫如仙境一般，可惜没能腾出手拍下一张照片，就这样跟一路美景擦肩而过。一路拔高到松林口下车后又开始下起小雨，冲锋衣、雨衣、绑腿打好上山。山下面下雨，上面下雪，而阻挡在我们面前的是海拔4221米的多雄拉雪山。 没的选择，进墨脱就必须要越过他，从松林口出发。。。※ 318国道米拉山口上的经幡※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 5月24日沿着318国道赶往八一镇，318国道就是川藏南线，可以称之为中国最美景观大道。很羡慕那些川藏线上的骑行者！他们从成都到拉萨一般需要骑行２０多天，很佩服！梦想着将来也有一天自己也能从成都骑行到拉萨一趟。 ※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 一路随处可见飘荡的经幡，寄托着藏胞们美好的心愿！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 米拉山口、尼洋河成了路上独特的风景，吸引了大量路客驻足留影留念。※ 尼洋河中流砥柱巨石。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 尼洋河上空的蓝天！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 去八一路上看到的雪山！※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 车子进入林芝地区后，山体植被明显增多。不愧西藏的江南美誉。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 班车到达八一镇下午5点多了，正常班车已经没有了，站内找车包车去派镇需要600元/车，是些去米林的金杯车班车。站外找车要便宜些，500就能搞定。 其实可以直接给去派镇的班车司机打电话，班车也可包车，有人随时会走，每人50元。我们9人花了450元去派镇，很顺利！特意留了班车电话供参考：13618940136，司机是四川人，很不错！※ 八一到派镇的班车，出发时下午6点了。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 八一镇老鹰广场雕塑，经过时隔着车窗拍了一张。※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 经过机场大桥后大约30分钟后，到达尼洋河汇入雅鲁藏布江的江河汇流处，好心的司机停车让我们拍照。由于天气有些晚，光线也不足，就随便记录了一张。※ 尼洋河江河汇流处※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 到达派镇时已经黑天了，但是售门票的依然还在，去墨脱也要收150元，什么道理？快要到派镇时决定留几个在车上把包带进大门，几个喜欢探索的决定顺河边进去（不推荐！）。※ 派镇的早晨※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 在卫星图基础制作了一份手绘图，并附上了派镇街区图，仅供参考。路上只有注食宿的地点能住宿，其他地方都不行。※ 自制的徒步路线图※ 从拉萨到派镇 ※ 派镇住的是雅谷饭店，售票处第一个能看的招牌就是，到据说是镇上条件最好的，是司机推荐的，条件真不错，25元/人。网上不少人推荐去兄弟饭店、川渝饭店。([]
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林玮玲Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
中文字日产区2021
张中纯浮梁八卦形古城坐落保存最完整的清代五品古县衙，曾经繁华梦，万国求瓷茶.本帖精华及主要图片放在帖子后面，请读贴的朋友关注！一块饱经岁月留存下来的砖头也往往比拆掉重建的城郭更让人感动，体制是文化的躯壳，游览过后照亮的确是现在-------------轻松，浮梁县旧县城，自唐代以来，一直是浮梁县治所在。浮梁自古以来一直是“望县”，其县署品级为五品，高出一般县署 2级（一般县为七品）。较高的政治地位是因为其重要的经济地位，原由便是当地灿烂的陶瓷文化和茶文化。（中国古代的三大国际贸易为：瓷器、茶叶和丝绸。） 景区以五品古县衙和千年红塔为核心，浓缩了千年古县悠久的人文历史和灿烂的茶瓷文化，被誉为“江南第一衙”。轻松，谢谢同行的小妖拍的到此一游的留影照片，代表一行5人也谢谢好友明月提供的车辆。 城门楼高 15.6米，由城墙、主楼和角楼组成。主楼座落在8米高的城墙之上下筑券门洞 ，洞顶甚高，底阔 3米多。中部为主楼。门楼面阔5间，进深3米，重檐三滴水，歇山顶； 据称是唐代留下的古狮雕刻，形态动态雄壮有力，动态可掬，这算是这里最老的遗存；巍峨耸立的宋代红塔有“江西第一塔”之称 红塔又名西塔，“西塔夕照”为历史上著名的昌江八景之一。记载了浮梁一千三百多年要事珍闻和浮梁作为瓷都之源的发展历程。 全塔共七层，从地坪至复盆顶塔高37.8米。塔身皆用大型青砖实砌，每层均用青砖叠砌出外挑平台，不设钩栏。 红塔反映了北宋初期塔的建筑外貌和艺术造型的时代特征，是座具有融合中国古塔特殊风格和江南建筑特色的佛塔。“西塔夕照”为古代昌江著名风景之一，若春和景明或秋高气爽，则有“文照胜朝晖，紫烟连霄汉”的壮观。 红塔的历史渊源和典故； 现保留有头门、仪门、衙院、大堂、二堂及三堂，基本保持了县衙原有风貌。整座建筑布局多路，错落有致，廊道相接浑然一体。 江西省景德镇浮梁旧县城始建于唐朝元和十一年（公元817年），距今有一千一百八十多年的历史。这里已发展为以名胜古迹为特色，以历史文化为内涵的独特旅游区。 浮梁古城八卦形的城廓轮廓； 古县衙的建筑具有徽派与赣派相结合的特点，最具特点的是县署里面的楹联，其丰富的内涵，涵盖了封建社会地方官处事方法和原则； 唐代诗人白居易在《琵琶行》中有诗句曾叹：“商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去”。根据《新唐书·食物志》记载：“浮梁每岁产茶七百万驮，税十五万贯”（这个数字相当于当时朝廷茶叶税的八分之三，为全国之首）。 浮梁古县衙景区地处长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽东南“金三角”，长江中游经济区和京九铁路经济带结合部中心地区； 仔细观察会发现，这座县衙的规制有越级之处，浮梁原本只是一个县，按理县官只有七品的官阶，但浮梁的县衙确是五品的规制 古县衙，建于清朝道光年间，距今 170年，占地64495平方米（95亩） 全木质结构，徽派建筑木式结构体系； 整个设计给人的感觉是庄严和轻松并存，厚重与俏雅生辉，建筑艺术实为“奇妙”，同时也显示出封建衙门特有的那种官府威严气派。 体制完整，刑房，兵房，工房均具备；想想现在的公务员的数量，不得不让人心生感慨； “帝制早废，县衙犹存”，“珍贵史迹，进门有益” 这里的建筑院落，充分体现了徽派建筑的四水归一的理念； 衙署内陈列了古代官服、刑具、十八般兵器、讯杖、官轿、夹棍， 五品的县令也许相当于现在的副省级地市级别； 根据《新唐书·食物志》记载：“浮梁每岁产茶七百万驮，税十五万贯”（这个数字相当于当时朝廷茶叶税的八分之三，为全国之首）。 议事厅，相当于现在的常委会议室；([]
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